貴州潔凈裝修向大家(jia)介(jie)紹實驗(yan)室空氣凈化及暖通(tong)控(kong)制(zhi)方案

實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)空氣凈化及(ji)暖通控制(zhi)解決(jue)方(fang)案適(shi)用(yong)于微生(sheng)物(wu)學、生(sheng)物(wu)醫學、生(sheng)物(wu)化學、動物(wu)實(shi)驗(yan)、基因重組以及(ji)生(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品等(deng)研究使用(yong)的生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)。 生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的設計必須保證實(shi)驗(yan)人員的人身(shen)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)、環境安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)、廢棄物(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)和樣本安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)還為需要實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工作(zuo)人員提供(gong)一(yi)個舒適(shi)而良好(hao)的工作(zuo)環境。

生物(wu)安(an)全實驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)建設方(fang)案包(bao)括：建筑布局、空氣(qi)凈化、給排水(shui)、氣(qi)體供應、電氣(qi)設計、智能中央控制、施工、實驗室(shi)(shi)監測(ce)等多(duo)方(fang)面內容，特別(bie)是對該方(fang)案的(de)以下幾個(ge)方(fang)面要(yao)做充(chong)分考(kao)慮：

1

建筑布局和裝修方案

建筑(zhu)布(bu)(bu)局是生物(wu)安全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)運行(xing)的(de)基礎(chu)。由于微生物(wu)病菌的(de)危險(xian)性，必須防止(zhi)危險(xian)性微生物(wu)向(xiang)外(wai)界擴散，全(quan)面地阻斷危險(xian)性微生物(wu)與外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)的(de)接(jie)觸途徑(jing)，同時(shi)避(bi)免(mian)微生物(wu)受外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，影響(xiang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)準確性，必須采取合(he)理的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布(bu)(bu)局和(he)裝修方案。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布(bu)(bu)局需(xu)按照(zhao)安全(quan)要求(qiu)合(he)理地劃分成清潔(jie)區(qu)(qu)、半污(wu)(wu)染(ran)區(qu)(qu)和(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)區(qu)(qu)，人與物(wu)分開設置專用(yong)通道，設置必要的(de)緩沖間，采用(yong)一次(ci)隔離(li)和(he)二次(ci)隔離(li)等措(cuo)施(shi)，有(you)效的(de)避(bi)免(mian)交叉污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，從根(gen)本(ben)上防止(zhi)危險(xian)性微生物(wu)的(de)擴散；實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)裝修采用(yong)可靠的(de)材料，合(he)理的(de)施(shi)工措(cuo)施(shi)，保證(zheng)生物(wu)安全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)始終處于相對(dui)密封的(de)環(huan)境(jing)，防止(zhi)微生物(wu)的(de)外(wai)逸，易于實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)清潔(jie)消毒，同時(shi)避(bi)免(mian)外(wai)部對(dui)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)破壞。 

2

空氣凈化系統

空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)運行的(de)關鍵。貴州(zhou)潔凈裝修由于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)操作(zuo)對(dui)象是(shi)危(wei)險(xian)性(xing)(xing)的(de)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人體、動植物(wu)(wu)或環境(jing)具有(you)危(wei)害，必須(xu)采用有(you)效的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)，保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)相對(dui)負壓環境(jing)無論(lun)何時都(dou)不被破壞，同(tong)時將室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)進(jin)行有(you)效處理(li)，以保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)危(wei)險(xian)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)不能向外(wai)部環境(jing)中擴散。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)根據自然界空(kong)氣(qi)凈化原理(li)，采用雙極屏蔽空(kong)氣(qi)電離技術(shu)、系(xi)統(tong)智能控制、空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)時監測、空(kong)氣(qi)多級過濾(lv)(lv)技術(shu)，高效和無害化的(de)復制了自然界的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)離子化過程(cheng)，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出與自然界完全(quan)(quan)(quan)相同(tong)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)負氧(yang)離子，這些(xie)正(zheng)(zheng)負氧(yang)離子在電離作(zuo)用下生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成特(te)有(you)的(de)長壽(shou)命(ming)正(zheng)(zheng)負氧(yang)離子簇被送到(dao)(dao)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，氧(yang)離子簇與室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)有(you)害化學氣(qi)體，有(you)害微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和可吸入顆粒物(wu)(wu)碰撞(zhuang)或產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)反應，使其(qi)裂解、喪(sang)失(shi)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)或沉降，從而達到(dao)(dao)凈化空(kong)氣(qi)，提升室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)品質(zhi)的(de)目的(de)。空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)運行可靠，采用先(xian)進(jin)技術(shu)，合理(li)利(li)用和節約能源(yuan)(yuan)與資源(yuan)(yuan)，保(bao)證環境(jing)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)人員提供所需要的(de)溫度(du)和濕度(du)，保(bao)障生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)在安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)條(tiao)件下進(jin)行，以確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果得準確(que)性(xing)(xing)。同(tong)時它還必須(xu)控制實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)潔凈度(du)，對(dui)新風進(jin)行過濾(lv)(lv)，使實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)達到(dao)(dao)一(yi)定的(de)凈化要求。

3

智能中央控制系統

智(zhi)能中央(yang)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是整個(ge)生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)安(an)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)行的(de)神經中樞。貴州潔凈裝修由(you)于(yu)(yu)生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗對象是危險性(xing)的(de)微生物(wu)，它要求以最少的(de)維護人員(yuan)，運(yun)(yun)用最優化(hua)的(de)管理(li)維護手段，來實(shi)(shi)(shi)時監控(kong)(kong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)中空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)品質情況(kuang)，所(suo)(suo)有設備所(suo)(suo)處的(de)物(wu)理(li)環境(jing)，隨時調整空(kong)氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)運(yun)(yun)行狀態(tai)，同時保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)運(yun)(yun)行過(guo)程中始終處于(yu)(yu)相(xiang)對負壓環境(jing)，以防(fang)止危險性(xing)微生物(wu)外泄(xie)。

4

實驗室環境監測

實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室環境監測是生(sheng)物安(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室長期安(an)(an)全運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)保證(zheng)。貴州潔凈裝(zhuang)修由(you)于生(sheng)物安(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室的(de)(de)特殊性(xing)，除了進行(xing)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)設計、施工、調(diao)試外，為確(que)保其安(an)(an)全性(xing)，對實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室的(de)(de)環境進行(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時的(de)(de)監測，包括空氣質量，溫度(du)，濕度(du)等(deng)，以保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全運(yun)行(xing)。